Fixed Assets
Assets such as land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, licenses, and patents purchased by a business to continue its activities constitute the fixed assets of that business. Fixed assets such as buildings, machinery and equipment are called "Tangible Assets", and fixed assets such as licenses, copyrights and software are called "Intangible Assets". According to the legislation, Tangible Assets start with account code 25 and Intangible assets start with account code 26.
Fixed assets are an important criterion when determining the value of a business. The values of land and buildings increase, and as machines are used, their values decrease. This process requires depreciation and revaluation. Workcube does not approach fixed assets only with an accounting focus. Fixed assets fail, are maintained and insured. For example, a computer in the stock of a company that sells computers can be converted into a fixed asset. He can sell the fixed asset after using it for a while. Workcube approaches business functions to fixed assets from a broad perspective.
In Workcube, the entire life history of a fixed asset, including depreciation and valuation transactions from acquisition to redemption, is monitored in an integrated manner with accounting records.
Valuation and Depreciation of Fixed Assets
Rules regarding valuation and depreciation are in accordance with the legislation. is determined. Depreciation has two dimensions. Method and Period.
The following methods are available in Workcube:
Declining Balance
Normal Depreciation
Period: The number of times the depreciation method will be applied in a financial year. In W3, depreciation can be made once a year - annually, 4 times - every 3 months, 12 times - every month.
Sample Case
The depreciation period for a crane purchased for 1,000 TL is 5.5 years. In this case, the depreciation rate is 18%.
According to the normal procedure; 1,000 x 0.18=180 TL will be depreciated for the first five years, and the remaining 100 TL will be depreciated in the last year.
The depreciation period of the fixed asset is taken according to the decreasing balance procedure. The depreciation rate is calculated by dividing the depreciation purchase value by the period and multiplying the rate by 2.
Year | Depreciation Base | Depreciation Rate | Depreciation Amount |
1 | 1,000 | 0.36 [ 86] | 360 |
2 | 640 | 0.36[ 103] | 230.4 |
3 | 409.6[1 17] | 0.36 | 147,456 |
4[1 31] | 262.144 | 0.36 | 94.372 [ 144] |
5 | 167,772 | 0.36 [ 158] | 60,398 |
6 | 107,374[171 ] | 1 | 107,374 |
Each In both methods, the depreciation amount allocated is equal to the depreciation purchase price. The decreasing balance method allows more depreciation amounts to be written off as expenses in the first years.
Fixed Asset Functions
- Depreciation accounts and physical asset tracking
- Detailed fixed asset analysis and reports
- Easy compliance with changing tax and accounting requirements
- Valuation of fixed assets using different currencies
- Flexible system for adding, transferring, valuing and decommissioning of assets
- Easy to use information entry and fully automatic asset valuation function
- Comprehensive asset placement, cost, embezzlement and insurance information recording, analysis and management
- Possibility to use an unlimited number of depreciation methods for each asset
In order to perform transactions in the Fixed Assets module, you must have authority in the module and transaction categories.
Authority Groups
Control Panel > System > Security > Authorization Groups
In order to perform transactions in the Fixed Assets module, the user must first have authority to the Fixed Assets Module under Finance Accounting in the Authorization Group he/she is included in. If the user needs to see reports related to Fixed Assets in Standard Reports outside the module, the Report User box should also be checked.
Hint: With Authorizations You can review the Authorization Groups document for detailed information.
Transaction Categories
Path:Control Panel > BPM > Transaction Categories
In order to manage Fixed Asset transactions, first of all, the transaction belonging to the module categories are defined. Transaction categories enable the transaction you have made to perform background operations such as current, accounting and budget.
Transaction categories used in Fixed Asset Management
- Fixed Asset Purchase Invoice
- Fixed Asset Purchase Return
- Fixed Asset Sales Invoice
- Fixed Asset Sales Return
- Fixed Asset Stock Receipt
- Fixed Asset Stock Return Receipt
- Revaluation of Fixed Assets
- Fixed Asset Value Increase-Decrease
- Fixed Asset Transfer Receipt
- Repair-Maintenance Receipt
Before Use
- General settings are checked.
- Company definitions
- Accounting account definitions
- Parameters are entered.
- Transaction categories are configured.
- Authorities are given.
- Module Authorizations
- WO - Page Authorizations
- Record Restrictions
- Company Authorizations
- Fiscal Year - Period Authorizations
- Transaction Categories Authorizations
- XML settings are made.
- Page designer is edited.
- Output Templates are added.
Maddi ve Gayri Maddi kaynakların tanımlanması için kullanılır.
Sabit Kıymetler listesinde demirbaşların bütün detayları, amortisman değişimleri, alış-satış stok işlemleri, işlem geçmişleri ve değer artış-düşüşlerini görüntülemek için kullanılır.
Amortisman ve Değerleme sayfası ile var olan sabit kıymetlerin seçilen kriterlere göre değerlemelerinin yapıldığı ekrandır. Verilen periyodlara göre belirli aralıklarda yapılır.
Sabit kıymet alış faturası ile demirbaşlar sisteme kaydedilir. Kaydedildikten sonra sabit kıymetler listesine kayıt atar ve ileriki zamanlarda amortisman ve değerleme işlemleri yapılır.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Bu sayfanin cf_big_list_search'ü olusturulmustur.
Kaydedilen belgelerin çıktılarının alınması için kullanılır. Standart şablonlar seçilebilir ya da özel şablonlar eklenebilir, ayrıca şablonlar yetkiye bağlanabilir.
Demirbaşların toplu bir şekilde sisteme aktarılması için kullanılır.
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2.1.19.1. Securities and Fixed Asset Parameters
The Securities and Fixed Asset parameters contain system definitions that must be defined before proceeding with using the Securities and Fixed Asset modules.
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Transaction Categories
There are "Transaction Type" definitions in all business objects that include finance, accounting, current transaction, budget transaction, costing and stock movement.